{"id":74430,"date":"2020-08-14T18:27:03","date_gmt":"2020-08-14T22:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/?p=74430"},"modified":"2023-03-29T10:49:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T14:49:56","slug":"four-columns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/","title":{"rendered":"Four Columns"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><em>When Charles Mallory decided to buy the Four Columns Inn and bring it back to life in 2015, he knew the Vermont hotel was historic. He just didn\u2019t know the extent of it. This place \u2014 one he\u2019d driven by countless times \u2014 was home to what might be the first farm-to-table restaurant in America.<\/em><\/h4>\n<p>Where to start with the <a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tablethotels.com\/en\/newfane-hotels\/four-columns-inn-restaurant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Four Columns Inn<\/a>? We could start with all the celebrities who\u2019ve come through over the decades, like Mick Jagger, Sting, and Michael Douglas. Or the luminaries who were regular guests, like economist John Kenneth Galbraith. Or we could talk turnip. Because when you talk about Four Columns, you\u2019re talking about two things: the beginning of the farm-to-table movement in America, but also Vermont \u2014 the very roots of Vermont, in a very literal way.  <\/p>\n<p>The Gilfeather turnip is quintessential Vermont, and Ralph Capalupo, the chef of the Four Columns\u2019 revived restaurant, Artisan, has big plans for it, plans you might call schemes when you hear the delight with which he fantasizes about the endless turnip possibilities \u2014 turnip roast, turnip puree, turnip kimchi, turnip miso. Capalupo\u2019s cherished Gilfeathers come from a nearby farm that boasts the original strain, a celebrated local that beat out trendy posers like kale to become Vermont&#8217;s official state vegetable.<\/p>\n<p>But let\u2019s reel it back in for a second, because it\u2019s cheap to namedrop the Gilfeather just to get your attention. Back to the Jaggers and the Galbraiths. The reason they flocked to Four Columns is the same reason the inn flourished in the first place, and a large part of the reason locals yearned for its return. That reason is the restaurant, quite possibly the first farm-to-table restaurant in the United States.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.tablethotels.com\/media\/ecs\/global\/magazine\/story-images\/20200815\/Front.jpg\" alt=\"Four Columns\" width=\"970\" height=\"auto\" border=\"0\" data-gae=\"Magazine, Clicked, Image\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The eponymous Four Columns<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Farm-to-Table: Counterculture Roots<\/h3>\n<p>When Four Columns first opened in 1965, the concept of farm-to-table in America \u2014 in essence, the celebration of the fresh, the organic, and the locally sourced \u2014 was still unknown, not a trend but an innovation. Read about the history and you won&#8217;t often hear the Four Columns mentioned. Charles Mallory thinks that\u2019s less a function of its importance in the story, and more a symptom of circumstances. \u201cThe one critical piece of this puzzle,\u201d he says, \u201cis that Ren\u00e9 Chardain died\u201d in the early 1980s. The original owner of Four Columns, Ren\u00e9 Chardain hasn\u2019t been around to claim credit for his contributions to a movement that\u2019s now a buzzword.   <\/p>\n<p>If you do read about the beginning of the movement, you\u2019ll soon come across the name Alice Waters, the founder of Chez Panisse in Berkley, California. Her story has plenty in common with Chardain\u2019s. Waters <a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/travel\/article\/alice-waters-culinary-journey\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">attributed<\/a> her farm-to-table experiment to her time in France, where \u201ceating a fresh baguette and apricot jam was a revelation\u201d in comparison to the \u201cland of frozen food\u201d that was the United States. It seems that for Waters, farm-to-table was a deliberate reaction against the processed-food phenomenon sweeping post-war America, a quintessential countercultural reaction to an over-commercialized society. Meanwhile, for Ren\u00e9 and Pierrette Chardain, who opened up the Four Columns a few years before Waters opened her own restaurant, farm-to-table wasn\u2019t necessarily a revelation at all. But it was French. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was what he knew,\u201d explains Mallory, referring to Chardain&#8217;s childhood in Alsace. \u201cHaving a vegetable garden and having a trout pond and raising chickens was second nature.\u201d Farm-to-table, he explains, just \u201cwas not a big leap for him.\u201d <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.tablethotels.com\/media\/ecs\/global\/magazine\/story-images\/20200815\/Pond.jpg\" alt=\"Four Columns\" width=\"970\" height=\"auto\" border=\"0\" data-gae=\"Magazine, Clicked, Image\" \/><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.tablethotels.com\/media\/ecs\/global\/magazine\/story-images\/20200815\/Garden.jpg\" alt=\"Four Columns\" width=\"970\" height=\"auto\" border=\"0\" data-gae=\"Magazine, Clicked, Image\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Above: Ren\u00e9 Chardain once served trout from his own ponds. Below: Today, gardens on the grounds still provide herbs for the restaurant.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While Waters would scour her California setting for local farms to supply her restaurant, the Chardains sourced most of their ingredients from right on the property. Talk to the current chef at the inn, Ralph Capalupo, and he gives a clue to their success. It\u2019s \u201ckind of like an extreme temperate zone\u201d in the area around the Four Columns, he explains. \u201cAnd things love to grow. Not to mention, the West River is right there and the soil is super fertile.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>Forget farm-to-table, Four Columns was in large part fine-dining <em>property-to-table<\/em> at a time when that just wasn\u2019t done in this country. The Four Columns turned it into a scene, all in the little town of Newfane, itself beginning to blossom as destination for the Harvard set looking for second homes. In a town with a painfully picturesque village green, a steepled church, and an eye-popping if surprising tradition of Greek Revival architecture (all conveniently near the newly built interstate), they found it. <\/p>\n<p>It didn\u2019t hurt that down the road, there were simple dishes set on white tablecloths, made with the freshest ingredients in the world. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.tablethotels.com\/media\/ecs\/global\/magazine\/story-images\/20200815\/Restaurant-2.jpg\" alt=\"Four Columns\" width=\"970\" height=\"auto\" border=\"0\" data-gae=\"Magazine, Clicked, Image\" \/><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.tablethotels.com\/media\/ecs\/global\/magazine\/story-images\/20200815\/Restaurant-1.jpg\" alt=\"Four Columns\" width=\"970\" height=\"auto\" border=\"0\" data-gae=\"Magazine, Clicked, Image\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artisan, the restaurant at the Four Columns today, honors the history of  the Four Columns while ditching the white tablecloths.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Artisan Restaurant: Back to Basics<\/h3>\n<p>The Chardains held onto the inn and restaurant until 1981, and a series of other owners kept it going until it finally petered out in 2013. \u201cIt had its moment where it was unique and special,\u201d Mallory told Tablet, eulogizing the original inn. \u201cAs time passed, there were other fine dining restaurants that were closer to home or in the city. Now of course there\u2019s just a lot more competition.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To bring the Four Columns back to its glory days when he bought the property in 2015, Mallory began by aging it down. Where the original restaurant had been traditional fine-dining, today that felt stuffy. Mallory and his team yanked out the carpeting to reveal the gorgeous hardwood floors, added some color, and created space for a bar. There, they built a bay window to look out over the garden and into the acres and acres of grounds. <\/p>\n<p>Then \u2014 the food itself. The previous chef, Erin Bevan, began by developing intricate relationships with nearby farms, pouring over their seed catalogues to plan her menus based on future harvest. Today, a new chef presides over the kitchen \u2014 Ralph Capalupo \u2014 and the passion with which he talks about local food leaves no doubt that Artisan\u2019s mission is the same as the originals who pioneered farm-to-table at Four Columns. They make use of eggs from their own ducks and chickens, take herbs from their own garden, and have access to wild pine nuts and maple syrup tapped right out of their own trees. Still, running a restaurant the way the Chardains did just isn\u2019t feasible anymore. Modern expectations for a bevy of choices, along with regulations about who can process game, make it too difficult. <\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.tablethotels.com\/media\/ecs\/global\/magazine\/story-images\/20200815\/Food-3.jpg\" alt=\"Four Columns\" width=\"970\" height=\"auto\" border=\"0\" data-gae=\"Magazine, Clicked, Image\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Semolina cakes (left) and homemade pasta (right): but don&#8217;t expect to see this when you visit. Menus are frequently changed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Instead, if your ethos is farm-to-table, you have to rely as much as you can on local farmers. And even though Capalupo says that running a restaurant the way the old Four Columns did would be the \u201cextent of any dream [he\u2019s] ever had,\u201d hear him talk about his relationships with the local community and you expect he\u2019d miss it if they ever did go full Chardain. \u201cI go by what\u2019s good and what\u2019s going to help out our farmers,\u201d he says, on choosing ingredients. He\u2019s in constant contact with them to see what\u2019s available, something that has been an intricate part of his career as a chef at every stop. It takes a commitment to cook that way, he stresses. \u201cYou have to live it, and love food, and love the area that you\u2019re in.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That part\u2019s hardly a challenge. Four Columns is Vermont at the height of its charm, everything you imagine when you think of this place. \u201cMy wife said it the other day,\u201d says Capalupo, \u201cit\u2019s like you work at a postcard.\u201d <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.tablethotels.com\/media\/ecs\/global\/magazine\/story-images\/20200815\/Room.jpg\" alt=\"Four Columns\" width=\"970\" height=\"auto\" border=\"0\" data-gae=\"Magazine, Clicked, Image\" \/><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.tablethotels.com\/media\/ecs\/global\/magazine\/story-images\/20200815\/Creek-Table.jpg\" alt=\"Four Columns\" width=\"970\" height=\"auto\" border=\"0\" data-gae=\"Magazine, Clicked, Image\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Above: &#8220;Ginny&#8217;s House,&#8221; a four-bedroom accommodation meant for families or extended stays. Below: the plentiful outdoor space has been especially useful in the latest weeks.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>The Four Columns: Today<\/h3>\n<p>If you don\u2019t know quite what to expect on the inside of an inn like this, we understand. It\u2019s more in the style of a Southern plantation manor than a typical New England colonial, and while there\u2019s a good tale behind that, it\u2019s just the usual \u201cformer revolutionary war general trying to convince his southern belle to move in with him\u201d story. For now, suffice to say that the fifteen rooms have been as thoroughly renovated as the restaurant. Fresh and contemporary, they\u2019re full of antiques and modern pieces both, and stocked with the luxuries you expect from a high end boutique. <\/p>\n<p>And although we think the history of the Four Columns transcends the current pandemic moment, it\u2019s pragmatic to mention that if there\u2019s any place particularly well suited to deal with it right now, it\u2019s this one. Outdoor dining is a delight here, and the acres of grounds feature lovely spaces: ponds, gardens, a stream, and all the hiking, kayaking, and flyfishing of Vermont just beyond. In the winter, the ski season begins, and we dare to dream that the inn will be able to open further than its currently mandated fifty percent capacity.<\/p>\n<p>But for now, while the weather allows, it\u2019s somewhat due to the pandemic-induced focus on the outdoors that \u201ca lot of people are discovering how unbelievable the space is,\u201d says Capalupo. A small consolation as he waits for the world to return to normal, and for the ability to phase out the take-out boxes that have become the new normal. A restaurant like this calls out for a plate.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<div style=\"height:1px;border-top:3px double #ccc;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:60px;display:block;clear:both\"><\/div>\n<p><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tablethotels.com\/en\/newfane-hotels\/four-columns-inn-restaurant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/d1xyolhen8fnqh.cloudfront.net\/media\/hotels\/slideshow_images_staged\/large\/1077407.jpg\" alt=\"Four Columns\" width=\"380\" height=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tablethotels.com\/en\/newfane-hotels\/four-columns-inn-restaurant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/p>\n<h2>Four Columns Inn<\/h2>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tablet is your source for discovering and booking the world\u2019s most interesting hotels \u2014 places where you\u2019ll find a memorable experience, not just a room for the night. <\/p>\n<p>When it&#8217;s time again to travel, if you&#8217;re considering a trip to Vermont, be sure to consider staying at the <a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tablethotels.com\/en\/newfane-hotels\/four-columns-inn-restaurant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Four Columns Inn &#038; Restaurant<\/a>, located in historic Newfane.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<div style=\"height:1px;border-top:3px double #ccc;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:60px;display:block;clear:both\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When Charles Mallory decided to buy the Four Columns Inn and bring it back to life in 2015, he knew the Vermont hotel was historic. He just didn\u2019t know the extent of it. This place \u2014 one he\u2019d driven by countless times \u2014 was home to what might be the first farm-to-table restaurant in America.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":74570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3643],"tags":[3431,3109,3600,3642,3456],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-74430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hotel-spotlight","tag-farm","tag-food","tag-food-drink","tag-hotel-spotlight","tag-vermont"],"acf":{"new_subtitle":"Subtitle","property_id":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Roots of Farm-To-Table in America \u2014 The Agenda by Tablet Hotels<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Roots of Farm-To-Table Dining in America\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When Charles Mallory decided to buy the Four Columns Inn and bring it back to life in 2015, he knew the Vermont hotel was historic. He just didn\u2019t know the extent of it. This place \u2014 one he\u2019d driven by countless times \u2014 was home to what might be the first farm-to-table restaurant in America.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tablet Hotels | The Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tablethotels\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-14T22:27:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-29T14:49:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/4_columns.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mitchell Friedman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@tablethotels\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@tablethotels\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mitchell Friedman\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mitchell Friedman\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/abb5312ebc20aa7c118d94648b02d8ac\"},\"headline\":\"Four Columns\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-14T22:27:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-29T14:49:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/\"},\"wordCount\":1703,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/editorial-graphic-en-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Farm\",\"Food\",\"Food &amp; Drink\",\"Hotel Spotlight\",\"Vermont\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Hotel Spotlight\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/\",\"name\":\"The Roots of Farm-To-Table in America \u2014 The Agenda by Tablet Hotels\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/editorial-graphic-en-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-14T22:27:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-29T14:49:56+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/editorial-graphic-en-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/editorial-graphic-en-1.jpg\",\"width\":1320,\"height\":1320},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/2020\/08\/four-columns\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Four Columns\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magazine.tablethotels.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Tablet Hotels | The Magazine\",\"description\":\"Bold opinions. 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